Are Chemical Drain Cleaners Safe to Use?

Unblocking a plugged drain can be unpleasant work, so many homeowners choose chemical drain cleaners to wash away the sludge. Bottles of these chemicals are commonly found in cleaning closets, but are they truly safe? Dive into the world of chemical drain cleaners, discover how they work and learn why they’re hazardous. Then, take a look at a few safer alternatives for cleaning clogged drains with no chemicals.

What are Chemical Drain Cleaners Used For?

Chemical drain cleaners are primarily used for clearing plumbing clogs. They appeal to homeowners because they’re quick, easy to use and offer effective results—at least at first. These cleaners are available in liquid, gel or powder form and break down hair, grease, food and other substances blocking the drain. They are often advertised as an easy and simple solution to fix stubborn clogs and are sold at grocery stores, hardware stores and big box retailers.

How Do Drain Cleaners Work?

The precise reaction that happens within the pipes depends on the type of drain cleaner being used. Here are several examples:

• Acidic drain cleaners contain sulfuric, muriatic or hydrochloric acid. This reacts with organic materials to create heat and gas, dissolving the clog. Acidic cleaners are particularly effective against hair clogs but must often be used more than once or in high concentrations to work.
• Oxidizing drain cleaners contain bleach, peroxides or nitrates, which are substances that release oxygen when put in the drain. Oxidation breaks down organic matter and removes obstructions from the pipes while eliminating bacteria. As a result, oxidizing cleaners are the best against easy-to-break-down blockages like food.
• Caustic drain cleaners contain lye or potassium hydroxide, which creates heat to break down and clear up materials inside the drain. The caustic nature of these cleaners allow them to dissolve fat, grease and other organic materials.
• Enzyme drain cleaners don’t use chemicals. Instead, enzyme drain cleaners break down organic material using bacteria or enzymes. However, they take longer to work than chemical drain cleaners due to the fact the bacteria or enzymes need time to multiply. Because of this, enzyme drain cleaners are most effective as a precautionary measure rather than a fast drain-cleaning solution.

Is Drain Cleaner Safe?

Even though chemical drain cleaners are reasonably effective, they do present risks. Here are a few key considerations:

• Chemical drain cleaner is bad for pipes. The heat produced by caustic and acidic drain cleaners can damage pipes, especially older or plastic ones, which can become weak and crack over time. Frequent use of these cleaners can cause costly repairs or replacements, as damaged pipes are more prone to leak or burst.
• Chemical drain cleaner can hurt your family members. The highly toxic compounds in drain cleaner can result in respiratory issues if inhaled, very bad burns if touched, blindness if rubbed into the eyes or digestive concerns if ingested. Therefore, drain cleaner must be handled with great care.
• Chemical drain cleaner is harmful to the environment. Putting chemicals down the drain transfers toxic substances to local waterways, disrupting ecosystems, harming aquatic life and causing other environmentally damaging effects.

Safer Alternatives to Drain Cleaner Chemicals

Luckily, chemicals aren’t the only option for clearing stopped up drains. Here are several safer methods to attempt:

• Dish soap and hot water: Pouring hot, soapy water down a slow-moving drain helps break up grease and washes away minor blockages. The soap serves as a lubricant and emulsifier, while the hot water dissolves and disperses the clog. This method may necessitate a number of attempts, but it’s safe and non-toxic.
• Plunger: This manual drain-clearing method forces blockages down the the pipe without harmful chemicals. Fill the clogged sink or tub with an inch of water to help make a tight seal over the drain opening. Then, make powerful, consistent plunging motions until the water goes down the drain.
• Drain snake: Also known as a plumber’s auger, this instrument involves a flexible cable with a corkscrew on the end. When inserted into the drain, the snake physically breaks up and obstructions. This method is very effective against difficult clogs without damaging the pipes or creating any health risks.
• Hydro-jetting: This professional service uses high-pressure water to blast away debris and buildup, offering a thorough cleaning that keeps future clogs from reoccuring. Hydro-jetting requires a professional plumber’s assistance, but it’s the most powerful, long-lasting remedy for even the most difficult clogs.

Schedule Professional Drain Cleaning Services

While chemical drain cleaners offer a quick cure for small clogs, they pose too many risks. Consider switching to safer, chemical-free choices to protect your pipes, your family and the environment. If your DIY fixes prove fruitless, turn to Service Experts Heating & Air Conditioning for professional drain cleaning services in Fort Lauderdale. We’ll get your drains flowing smoothly again and recommend tips to prevent clogs from returning. Our plumbers are prepared to help, so contact a Service Experts office near you today!